“El poder de la estadística en el béisbol es que, a diferencia del precio de la vivienda o la inflación, toma vida”. Bill James.
# Manipulación de datos
library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
# Gráficos
library(ggplot2)
library(ggthemes)
library(gridExtra)
# Tabla
library(kableExtra)
A principios de la década de 2000, Billy Beane y Paul DePodesta trabajaron para los Oakland Athletics, un equipo de la MLB estadounidense, revolucionando el mundo del deporte y de la estadística deportiva. Sentaron las bases en el béisbol de lo que más tarde se extendería a otros deportes como el baloncesto o el fútbol y que en la actualidad está causando gran furor en el mundo deportivo. Aplicaron a la hora de constuir su plantilla de jugadores, para lo que disponían de un presupuesto ajustado, los conceptos que años atrás curiosos del juego, como Bill James entre otros, habían formulado mientras se planteaban si el béisbol era un juego que se podía descrifrar con datos y estadística.
Como no es el objetivo de este ejercicio, no se explicará en profundidad ni el juego del béisbol, que tiene su interés, ni se hará un desarrollo de las estadísticas recogidas por la sabermetría. Para lo que nos concierne, la sabermetría recoge un cuantioso número de estadísticas para cada jugador reduciendo el potencial del jugador, y por tanto del equipo, a los números. Todos estos estadísticos se calculan teniendo en cuenta los 4 elementos básicos del juego: el pitcheo o lanzamiento, el hit o golpeo, el strike y el run o carrera, estudiando todas las posibles variables y para las distintas posiciones del juego. El hecho de que en su mayoría estas estadísticas sean combinaciones lineales ponderadas de estás 4 variables sugiere que podría existir relación entre algunas, lo que invita a estudiar una posible reducción de la dimensionalidad. Como ejemplo se pueden mostrar dos ampliamente conocidas como son el porcentaje en base y el slug.
Porcentaje en base o promedio de bateo.
\[OBP = \frac{H+BB+HBP}{AB+BB+HBP+SF}\]
donde:
- \(H \equiv hits\)
- \(BB \equiv bolas\ por\ base\)
- \(HBP \equiv hit \ by \ pitch\)
- \(AB \equiv at \ bat\)
- \(SF \equiv sacrifice \ fly\)
Slug.
\[SLG = \frac{1B + 2 \times 2B + 3 \times 3B + 4 \times HR}{AB}\]
donde:
- \(1B \equiv \# \ de \ singles\)
- \(2B \equiv \# \ de \ dobles\)
- \(3B \equiv \# \ de \ triples\)
- \(HR \equiv \# \ de \ homeruns\)
API baseballr
Otro problema muy generalizado en el mundo de la estadística deportiva es que cada vez más el acceso a las bases de datos queda restringido por la monetización de la información. No obstante, hay numerosas páginas webs que se dedican de forma altruista a recoger estos datos. El paquete baseballr
extrae la información de sitios web, como FanGraphs.com, Baseball-Reference.com y baseballsavant.com. También incluye funciones para calcular métricas, como wOBA, FIP y consistencia a nivel de equipo en períodos de tiempo personalizados.
library(devtools)
# DESCOMENTAR LA SIGUIENTE LÍNEA PARA REPLICAR
# install_github("BillPetti/baseballr")
library(baseballr)
Vamos a analizar a los bateadores. Obtenemos la información de los estadísticos de los bateadores en la temporada 2020 como se sigue:
bateadores <- daily_batter_bref("2020-06-23", "2020-09-27")
bateadores %>% summary() %>% .[,1:15]
bbref_id season Name Age
Length:588 Length:588 Length:588 Min. :20.00
Class :character Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.:25.00
Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Median :27.00
Mean :27.78
3rd Qu.:30.00
Level Team G PA
Length:588 Length:588 Min. : 1.00 Min. : 0.00
Class :character Class :character 1st Qu.:15.00 1st Qu.: 40.75
Mode :character Mode :character Median :33.00 Median :105.00
Mean :31.94 Mean :113.11
3rd Qu.:49.25 3rd Qu.:184.00
AB R H X1B
Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00 Min. : 0.00
1st Qu.: 35.75 1st Qu.: 4.00 1st Qu.: 6.00 1st Qu.: 4.00
Median : 94.50 Median :11.00 Median :21.00 Median :13.00
Mean :100.39 Mean :14.19 Mean :24.56 Mean :15.43
3rd Qu.:160.25 3rd Qu.:22.00 3rd Qu.:39.00 3rd Qu.:25.00
X2B X3B HR
Min. : 0.000 Min. :0.0000 Min. : 0.000
1st Qu.: 1.000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.: 0.000
Median : 4.000 Median :0.0000 Median : 2.500
Mean : 4.801 Mean :0.4099 Mean : 3.918
3rd Qu.: 8.000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.: 6.000
[ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 2 rows ]
bateadores %>% head() %>% .[,1:10]
bbref_id season Name Age Level Team G PA AB R
1 547989 2020 Marcell Ozuna 29 Maj-NL Atlanta 60 267 228 38
2 660670 2020 Francisco Lindor 26 Maj-AL Cleveland 60 266 236 30
3 642715 2020 Cavan Biggio 25 Maj-AL Toronto 59 265 220 41
4 613534 2020 Whit Merrifield 31 Maj-AL Kansas City 60 265 248 38
5 571431 2020 Dansby Swanson 26 Maj-NL Atlanta 60 264 237 49
6 666176 2020 Freddie Freeman 30 Maj-NL Atlanta 60 262 214 51
# Comprobación de que los jugadores no se repiten:
bateadores %>% nrow() == length(bateadores %$% unique(Name))
[1] TRUE
Restringimos nuestra matriz de datos a aquellas variables numéricas.
bateadores %>% names()
[1] "bbref_id" "season" "Name" "Age" "Level" "Team"
[7] "G" "PA" "AB" "R" "H" "X1B"
[13] "X2B" "X3B" "HR" "RBI" "BB" "IBB"
[19] "uBB" "SO" "HBP" "SH" "SF" "GDP"
[25] "SB" "CS" "BA" "OBP" "SLG" "OPS"
bateadores <- bateadores %>%
dplyr::select(-c(bbref_id,season,Age,Level,Team)) %>%
column_to_rownames('Name')
Hay valores perdidos en las variables BA
, OBP
, SLG
y OPS
. Como no es objetivo del ejercicio, vamos a eliminar a estos individuos de nuestra muestra, aunque se podrían imputar.
bateadores %>% dplyr::select(BA,OBP,SLG,OPS) %>% summary()
BA OBP SLG OPS
Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.0000
1st Qu.:0.1840 1st Qu.:0.2530 1st Qu.:0.2853 1st Qu.:0.5497
Median :0.2305 Median :0.3080 Median :0.3850 Median :0.6965
Mean :0.2229 Mean :0.2982 Mean :0.3698 Mean :0.6668
3rd Qu.:0.2700 3rd Qu.:0.3520 3rd Qu.:0.4620 3rd Qu.:0.8063
Max. :0.6670 Max. :1.0000 Max. :1.3330 Max. :1.8330
NA's :8 NA's :7 NA's :8 NA's :8
missing_ids <- list()
missing_cols <- c("BA","OBP","SLG","OPS")
for (i in 1:length(missing_cols)){
missing_ids[[i]] <- bateadores[,missing_cols[i]] %>% is.na() %>% which()
}
deleted_obs <- c(missing_ids[[1]],missing_ids[[2]],missing_ids[[3]],missing_ids[[4]]) %>% unique()
cat("Las observaciones que tiene valores perdidos son:",deleted_obs)
Las observaciones que tiene valores perdidos son: 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588
bateadores <- bateadores %>% slice(-deleted_obs)
Construimos el diagrama de cajas y bigotes.
bateadores %>% pivot_longer(everything(), names_to = "item", values_to = "valor") %>%
mutate(item = fct_reorder(item, valor, .fun = "median")) %>% ggplot(aes(x = item,
y = valor, fill = item)) + geom_boxplot() + xlab("") + ylab("") + theme_pander() +
theme(legend.position = "none")
El gráfico sugiere que existen valores atípicos en nuestra muestra. También podemos observar que las variables se miden en escalas bastante diferentes (unidades y rango de valores bastante diferentes), sobre todo las variables AB
y PA
, por lo que trabajaremos con las variables estandarizadas.
Faltaría estudiar la correlación de las variables, caso en el que el ACP arroja unos resultados más fiables. Calcularemos el determinante de la matriz de correlación y visualizaremos el mapa de calor con ayuda del paquete corrpot.
library(corrplot)
R_bateadores <- cor(bateadores)
R_bateadores %>% corrplot(method = "square")
R_bateadores %>% det()
[1] -8.335519e-53
En nuestra matriz, dado que det(R)
está cerca de cero, existe colinealidad y el ACP es apropiado para tratar con este conjunto de datos. Ahora ya estamos en condiciones de realizar nuestro Análisis de Componentes Principales.
ACP
Se usará la función princomp
. Se indica cor=TRUE
para trabajar con las variables estandarizadas.
pca_beisbol <- princomp(bateadores, cor = TRUE)
pca_beisbol
Call:
princomp(x = bateadores, cor = TRUE)
Standard deviations:
Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4 Comp.5 Comp.6
3.573095e+00 1.598255e+00 1.289853e+00 1.002606e+00 9.589373e-01 9.151802e-01
Comp.7 Comp.8 Comp.9 Comp.10 Comp.11 Comp.12
8.863202e-01 8.198668e-01 7.484558e-01 7.369167e-01 6.704975e-01 5.902761e-01
Comp.13 Comp.14 Comp.15 Comp.16 Comp.17 Comp.18
5.096326e-01 4.720466e-01 3.621281e-01 3.052015e-01 2.663781e-01 2.506803e-01
Comp.19 Comp.20 Comp.21 Comp.22 Comp.23 Comp.24
1.841724e-01 1.377867e-01 2.501310e-03 1.435223e-03 3.437449e-08 0.000000e+00
24 variables and 580 observations.
Resumen del resultado.
resumen_name <- paste0("CP", 1:24)
resumen_eign <- pca_beisbol$sdev^2
resumen_CP <- tibble(CP = resumen_name, Eigen = resumen_eign) %>%
mutate(Percentage = 100 *Eigen/sum(Eigen),
`Cumulative Percentage` = cumsum(Percentage))
resumen_CP %>% mutate_at(2:4, round, 2) %>% kable()
CP | Eigen | Percentage | Cumulative Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
CP1 | 12.77 | 53.20 | 53.20 |
CP2 | 2.55 | 10.64 | 63.84 |
CP3 | 1.66 | 6.93 | 70.77 |
CP4 | 1.01 | 4.19 | 74.96 |
CP5 | 0.92 | 3.83 | 78.79 |
CP6 | 0.84 | 3.49 | 82.28 |
CP7 | 0.79 | 3.27 | 85.55 |
CP8 | 0.67 | 2.80 | 88.36 |
CP9 | 0.56 | 2.33 | 90.69 |
CP10 | 0.54 | 2.26 | 92.95 |
CP11 | 0.45 | 1.87 | 94.83 |
CP12 | 0.35 | 1.45 | 96.28 |
CP13 | 0.26 | 1.08 | 97.36 |
CP14 | 0.22 | 0.93 | 98.29 |
CP15 | 0.13 | 0.55 | 98.83 |
CP16 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 99.22 |
CP17 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 99.52 |
CP18 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 99.78 |
CP19 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 99.92 |
CP20 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 100.00 |
CP21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
CP22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
CP23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
CP24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 |
En nuestro caso la primera componente principal ya explica más de la mitad de la variabilidad total, \(53.20\%\) de los datos. Veamos cuántas componentes seleccionaríamos observando el scree plot.
resumen_CP %>% ggplot(aes(x = fct_reorder(CP, -Eigen), y = Eigen)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", width = 0.01) +
geom_point() +
geom_hline(yintercept = 1, linetype = "dashed", color = "red") +
theme_pander() + xlab("") + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust = 1))
Si seguimos la regla de regla de Kaiser-Guttman seleccionaríamos \(4\) componentes. Si decidiésemos tomar aquellas que expliquen más del \(80\%\) de la variabilidad total nos quedaríamos con \(6\) componentes.
Observemos la matriz de cargas de las componentes y las puntuaciones de cada individuo que se calculan en el ACP.
pca_beisbol %$% loadings %>% .[,1:6] %>% kable() %>% scroll_box(width = "100%", height = "500px")
Comp.1 | Comp.2 | Comp.3 | Comp.4 | Comp.5 | Comp.6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | 0.2594857 | 0.1378893 | 0.0046197 | 0.0750033 | 0.0874311 | 0.0199150 |
PA | 0.2713424 | 0.1197659 | -0.0267112 | 0.0560914 | 0.0371727 | -0.0108127 |
AB | 0.2689364 | 0.1207215 | -0.0170634 | 0.1022724 | 0.0203450 | -0.0468006 |
R | 0.2673369 | 0.0633075 | 0.0027768 | -0.0536285 | -0.0404179 | -0.0224804 |
H | 0.2689850 | 0.0425295 | 0.0146431 | 0.1317977 | -0.0052926 | -0.1243490 |
X1B | 0.2501315 | 0.0568159 | 0.0775908 | 0.2210321 | 0.0355906 | -0.1010041 |
X2B | 0.2364637 | 0.0122838 | -0.0471772 | 0.1034711 | -0.0107242 | -0.1578839 |
X3B | 0.1215184 | 0.0565229 | 0.3591231 | -0.0801236 | -0.2251420 | -0.3741882 |
HR | 0.2324540 | 0.0041800 | -0.1819224 | -0.1407911 | -0.0775290 | -0.0417497 |
RBI | 0.2578520 | 0.0283526 | -0.1443192 | 0.0229230 | -0.0232428 | -0.1068401 |
BB | 0.2369586 | 0.0820832 | -0.0994723 | -0.3432352 | 0.1364549 | 0.0879893 |
IBB | 0.1244151 | -0.0060262 | -0.1620108 | -0.5697133 | 0.0801553 | -0.1762287 |
uBB | 0.2352945 | 0.0867916 | -0.0869633 | -0.2989227 | 0.1345811 | 0.1113001 |
SO | 0.2343060 | 0.1520614 | -0.0516574 | -0.0245002 | 0.0083419 | 0.0925232 |
HBP | 0.1399490 | 0.0508833 | -0.0443863 | 0.0228213 | -0.1823027 | 0.8093427 |
SH | -0.0003036 | 0.1201986 | 0.3707600 | 0.0521724 | 0.8531428 | 0.0812668 |
SF | 0.1363911 | 0.0741089 | -0.1287193 | 0.4656238 | 0.0241048 | -0.0138416 |
GDP | 0.1897789 | 0.0661702 | -0.1952078 | 0.2560573 | 0.0001246 | -0.0249824 |
SB | 0.1223084 | 0.1299711 | 0.5119899 | -0.1620118 | -0.2171467 | -0.0016621 |
CS | 0.1036299 | 0.1560982 | 0.5162089 | 0.0047777 | -0.2487654 | 0.1800112 |
BA | 0.1477842 | -0.4697618 | 0.1496483 | 0.1552142 | 0.0492613 | -0.0474390 |
OBP | 0.1546336 | -0.4457658 | 0.1070933 | -0.0700609 | 0.1077405 | 0.1806365 |
SLG | 0.1733345 | -0.4384912 | 0.0289025 | -0.0046668 | -0.0467080 | -0.0353682 |
OPS | 0.1775693 | -0.4707478 | 0.0618645 | -0.0307954 | 0.0113684 | 0.0477918 |
pca_beisbol %$% scores %>% .[,1:6] %>% kable() %>% scroll_box(width = "100%", height = "500px")
Comp.1 | Comp.2 | Comp.3 | Comp.4 | Comp.5 | Comp.6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marcell Ozuna | 8.3136847 | -1.2621956 | -2.5137078 | -1.9871045 | 1.2409938 | -1.5912620 |
Francisco Lindor | 6.1511734 | 1.3981353 | -0.0140493 | 0.3514227 | -0.5071217 | 0.6233584 |
Cavan Biggio | 6.1636386 | 0.8453899 | -0.5014682 | -1.6410395 | 0.4339342 | 0.8003743 |
Whit Merrifield | 5.4913348 | 0.9786588 | 1.7374533 | 1.0525069 | -1.2510838 | 0.3846823 |
Dansby Swanson | 6.1208623 | 0.6412711 | -0.3974105 | 0.1434527 | -0.1747973 | 0.5922904 |
Freddie Freeman | 9.6100869 | -1.3664616 | -2.4292364 | -4.8237452 | 0.9812713 | -1.6343181 |
José Abreu | 7.9608660 | -0.6234731 | -2.7602742 | 1.2810530 | 0.1066485 | -0.6368167 |
Cesar Hernandez | 5.0030030 | 0.5144520 | -0.4407774 | 0.7300916 | 1.9998305 | -0.1369850 |
Trea Turner | 8.4309950 | 0.5966447 | 4.8161429 | 0.6033656 | -2.7768715 | -1.6971991 |
Trevor Story | 7.4368612 | 1.3729438 | 4.8344346 | -1.4784962 | -2.4695373 | -2.4785556 |
Fernando Tatis Jr. | 8.2650351 | 1.0601221 | 2.3035923 | -1.0936127 | -2.1438076 | 0.6030328 |
Carlos Santana | 5.0380406 | 1.3527342 | -2.3685233 | -1.8614322 | 1.3589495 | 0.1886158 |
Jose Ramirez | 7.7187837 | 0.2672994 | 2.1864958 | -1.0198423 | -1.5324890 | 0.3209782 |
Manny Machado | 8.3388416 | 0.4557484 | 0.0893707 | -0.2675180 | -0.6679428 | -1.9645394 |
Trent Grisham | 6.1146819 | 1.5008807 | 2.9650553 | -1.3173824 | -0.0181955 | -0.2560082 |
Starling Marte | 5.9491042 | 1.2151606 | 2.0434093 | 0.7749812 | -2.0014577 | 2.1934924 |
Rafael Devers | 5.5489788 | 0.4695396 | -1.5488269 | 1.3555000 | -0.3116686 | -0.6625101 |
Kyle Seager | 6.5372407 | 1.0669386 | -2.1356619 | 0.2474989 | 0.1457180 | 1.5723574 |
Max Muncy | 5.0749140 | 1.3934498 | -2.3737187 | -1.9916613 | 0.7316053 | 1.2850951 |
Charlie Blackmon | 6.3731206 | 0.4915938 | -1.0053035 | 0.8746220 | 0.1271816 | -1.5170596 |
Christian Yelich | 6.0114523 | 1.5725365 | -0.0197996 | -3.5759412 | 0.0988449 | 0.1730385 |
Mookie Betts | 6.5107946 | 0.0454973 | 1.2355908 | -1.1104498 | -0.9756877 | -0.6672156 |
Keston Hiura | 5.7078172 | 2.0112541 | -1.0142979 | 0.2343833 | -1.3416349 | 4.0225778 |
Matt Olson | 4.9324643 | 1.2279693 | -1.7384650 | -2.8063685 | 0.4868313 | -0.6389181 |
Bryce Harper | 8.1465314 | 0.4483695 | 0.0435091 | -6.0173617 | 1.5664108 | -1.4173163 |
Mark Canha | 6.5187092 | 1.1889556 | -0.7356946 | 0.2529984 | -0.4929630 | 2.7290254 |
Christian Walker | 5.7245633 | 0.6970817 | -0.7405362 | 2.1505558 | -0.3313836 | -0.3196492 |
Vladimir Guerrero Jr. | 5.1247497 | 0.3288419 | -0.6531259 | -0.0987665 | -0.2280967 | -1.4400797 |
Cody Bellinger | 4.9715747 | 0.5524778 | -0.8609741 | -2.0753882 | 0.3977870 | -1.0730652 |
Maikel Franco | 4.9354967 | 0.2692985 | -1.7636596 | 2.2373465 | 0.5584921 | -1.6719794 |
Anthony Rizzo | 5.3034324 | 0.9381319 | -2.2540580 | -1.7135311 | -0.1118523 | 2.9887038 |
Kyle Lewis | 5.7085317 | 0.9841106 | -0.3630385 | -0.1274973 | 0.3587094 | -0.0708020 |
Nick Castellanos | 5.6189114 | 1.2094902 | -0.2031909 | -0.1807668 | -1.0931376 | 0.0613629 |
Mike Trout | 7.4710947 | -0.2618854 | -1.2508398 | -2.1219268 | -0.0618952 | -0.8472823 |
Franmil Reyes | 5.6270365 | 0.6356707 | -2.2711084 | 2.7020333 | 0.7604929 | -0.4600392 |
Andrew McCutchen | 4.6306257 | 0.6328816 | -0.8492147 | 0.3936680 | 0.1889214 | -0.5080081 |
Pete Alonso | 5.4281931 | 0.4400980 | -2.5504057 | -2.2481228 | 0.1311405 | 1.1483454 |
Didi Gregorius | 5.6540638 | 0.4199166 | 0.6034648 | -0.1404499 | 0.4929154 | -0.8105359 |
J.D. Martinez | 4.4171231 | 1.1918496 | -2.3513432 | -0.4468307 | 0.5443343 | -0.6519598 |
Marcus Semien | 3.6365348 | 1.1022090 | -0.1156257 | -0.6193340 | 0.0904462 | -1.0952691 |
Javier Baez | 3.8480120 | 2.0290663 | -1.0300679 | 2.1593319 | -0.7573124 | 0.1403906 |
Luke Voit | 5.7840626 | -0.6117315 | -2.1408369 | 0.4452051 | -0.1248746 | 0.1388008 |
Michael Conforto | 6.5252643 | -0.0118719 | 0.8648279 | 0.4406715 | -0.9964393 | 2.6809117 |
Adalberto Mondesi | 6.1135194 | 3.7922228 | 10.7572222 | -0.4592465 | -2.1849092 | -0.1566113 |
Nick Solak | 4.5185825 | 1.4442914 | 0.3386236 | 2.5724162 | -0.2465495 | 0.0267849 |
Corey Seager | 5.9718625 | -0.7043712 | -1.4260169 | 1.7467922 | -0.0988710 | -1.4572233 |
Anthony Rendon | 6.1398207 | -0.4570308 | -1.9847401 | -1.3965004 | 0.5219846 | 0.7476177 |
J.P. Crawford | 4.6387332 | 1.7724707 | 2.5276797 | 0.7357436 | -1.3383034 | 0.2271609 |
Paul Goldschmidt | 5.2518053 | -0.4579733 | -1.1546746 | -0.1969197 | 1.0962000 | -0.0451554 |
Ian Happ | 5.1231464 | 0.4324038 | 0.8003219 | -1.6008773 | 1.0792519 | 0.2436866 |
Randal Grichuk | 4.6914418 | 0.1450093 | -1.6371132 | 1.2010334 | 0.2776088 | -1.4541867 |
Eddie Rosario | 4.5960342 | 0.1947467 | -1.4625977 | -0.2648468 | 0.3383271 | -1.4671914 |
Eugenio Suarez | 4.9346686 | 0.8990412 | -2.1788328 | -1.1951670 | 0.3626408 | 0.1968786 |
Miguel Cabrera | 4.2955770 | 0.5589653 | -1.6233676 | 0.0881029 | 0.6121902 | -0.4229834 |
Yoan Moncada | 4.1793559 | 1.1674735 | -0.1380592 | -0.1948004 | -0.0795058 | -1.3382551 |
Hanser Alberto | 3.8301324 | 0.8633777 | 0.5871156 | 3.1018489 | 2.3871557 | -0.1052350 |
David Fletcher | 4.1553430 | -0.2050746 | 0.0774257 | 1.8472265 | 1.9779985 | -1.0082840 |
Adam Frazier | 3.1969858 | 1.4926731 | 1.3642403 | 0.4558834 | 0.6241991 | 1.1801540 |
Yuli Gurriel | 3.7925680 | 1.3145926 | -0.9247590 | 3.3765132 | -0.3272244 | -0.6978067 |
Brian Anderson | 4.9393435 | 0.3089421 | -1.3516574 | -0.3981803 | -0.1659811 | 1.2206458 |
J.D. Davis | 4.8899144 | 0.6705557 | -2.1103723 | -0.0801746 | 0.4345757 | 2.4306478 |
Kole Calhoun | 5.8590936 | 0.6352784 | -2.0620223 | 1.0970604 | -0.3103911 | 2.0591314 |
Kyle Tucker | 5.8752266 | 0.7172801 | 3.1439426 | -1.5153932 | -2.0497790 | -4.1290163 |
Tommy La Stella | 4.7747532 | 0.1159389 | 0.1088543 | 1.0602549 | 1.3925916 | -0.9346189 |
Isiah Kiner-Falefa | 4.4550386 | 1.8141208 | 4.9688386 | 1.0703857 | -2.4662794 | -0.4005066 |
Luis Robert | 4.9247121 | 1.6135742 | 1.0284801 | 0.3445092 | -0.9000290 | 0.1016800 |
Tommy Edman | 4.4670027 | 1.7037392 | 1.6746646 | 1.5666996 | -1.4797159 | 1.5911784 |
Eloy Jimenez | 4.8046286 | -0.6660997 | -1.5781806 | 1.3908014 | 0.2305573 | -1.4241488 |
Joey Gallo | 3.6981250 | 1.3512662 | -1.5604393 | -2.5970107 | 0.3197720 | 1.1558208 |
Jorge Polanco | 3.3887105 | 1.5674176 | 1.8501614 | 1.8509839 | 2.1779600 | 0.0295695 |
Mike Yastrzemski | 6.4721448 | -0.4368737 | 1.0888053 | -2.2825530 | -0.9102737 | -1.4783435 |
Brandon Nimmo | 5.2144409 | 0.0604337 | 1.6435993 | -1.3670122 | -1.0308997 | 1.2940629 |
Xander Bogaerts | 5.0791830 | -0.2406003 | 0.0344413 | -0.9303344 | 0.0995141 | -1.3040306 |
Willson Contreras | 5.4052368 | 1.0102179 | -1.3968178 | 0.8157866 | -0.9971212 | 5.2609813 |
Brandon Lowe | 5.6910356 | -0.0982065 | -0.3525753 | -0.1053609 | -0.5780074 | 0.0547487 |
Lourdes Gurriel Jr. | 5.1596227 | -0.4280538 | -1.1252928 | 2.0519876 | 0.1772818 | -1.3768954 |
Kyle Schwarber | 3.8184569 | 1.1803779 | -1.7806651 | -1.7667007 | 0.4433704 | 0.9056133 |
Joey Votto | 4.2603876 | 0.2434683 | -1.9665198 | -1.8175409 | 1.0476418 | -0.4042909 |
Kevin Pillar | 4.8291181 | 0.4964236 | 2.3776817 | -0.0465082 | -1.5393017 | -1.5348189 |
Josh Bell | 3.8704463 | 1.1052019 | -2.4164148 | -0.5432316 | 0.8291088 | -0.3741154 |
George Springer | 5.3115577 | 0.0903370 | 0.4747207 | 0.1408635 | -1.1245108 | 0.9091091 |
Ramon Laureano | 4.9338690 | 1.6417606 | -0.9087023 | 1.3121175 | -1.0983690 | 4.3689681 |
Eduardo Escobar | 3.3881157 | 1.4577253 | -0.5751478 | -0.9246735 | -0.3604485 | -2.1446868 |
Tim Anderson | 5.0830036 | -0.3447249 | 1.0198208 | 1.2920155 | -0.8943086 | -0.6927284 |
Alex Verdugo | 4.6408513 | -0.3734143 | -0.3722829 | 0.5692440 | 0.1445385 | -0.4512182 |
Carlos Correa | 3.6472836 | 0.3751798 | -1.5091515 | 0.2065234 | 0.4504300 | -0.0128901 |
Wil Myers | 5.2858111 | -0.6656608 | 0.5742728 | -0.5771792 | -0.8904653 | -0.9700792 |
David Peralta | 3.9113984 | -0.0617231 | -0.5160735 | 2.0092809 | 0.1846561 | -1.6775184 |
Jackie Bradley Jr. | 4.4964320 | 0.1653595 | 0.2978832 | -0.4277550 | -0.0677320 | 0.1339440 |
Jean Segura | 4.4788912 | 0.8254317 | 1.3883860 | -1.0314546 | 0.7888711 | -0.9583520 |
Nick Ahmed | 3.6835612 | 0.4477173 | 0.2186144 | 0.1648605 | -0.0235771 | -1.3905401 |
DJ LeMahieu | 5.4039683 | -1.6684939 | 0.6765428 | 0.7763280 | -0.4091107 | -1.2651923 |
Renato Nunez | 4.2223894 | 0.0393063 | -1.6817813 | 0.7024195 | 0.0893778 | 0.3967032 |
Jesus Aguilar | 4.7245965 | 0.2091356 | -1.3312096 | 2.0399762 | 0.3576429 | -0.2860734 |
Nelson Cruz | 6.1146175 | -1.1171580 | -2.7203514 | -2.6373318 | 0.5606432 | 0.1102902 |
Chris Taylor | 4.9267429 | 0.5567808 | 1.8912588 | -0.6234664 | 0.5169809 | -0.1530518 |
Wilmer Flores | 4.1628630 | -0.2496318 | -1.0733550 | 0.4982550 | -0.1474140 | -1.4468213 |
Asdrubal Cabrera | 4.1515527 | 0.6619850 | -0.6960577 | 1.9218904 | -0.2870441 | -2.3281747 |
Victor Reyes | 3.4012676 | 0.6978803 | 1.7805906 | 0.6660494 | -1.0260006 | -1.0738946 |
Aaron Hicks | 4.4981484 | 0.6845147 | 0.5078335 | -2.5341810 | 0.0105509 | -0.5334233 |
AJ Pollock | 4.7591847 | -0.0839793 | -0.4877503 | 1.0000454 | -0.5012976 | -0.9924017 |
Corey Dickerson | 2.8179049 | 0.2382525 | -0.5337536 | 0.0161005 | 0.1580650 | -1.4586491 |
Josh Reddick | 3.1914894 | 0.6247495 | -0.7030580 | 0.7651917 | 0.3042193 | -1.2665955 |
Jose Altuve | 2.8773132 | 1.5083646 | 0.8857028 | 0.3472118 | -0.6742939 | 0.2439420 |
Jeff McNeil | 4.1790263 | -0.5419325 | -0.8784874 | 0.9171877 | 0.3800416 | 0.0756645 |
Adam Duvall | 3.8969838 | -0.0583831 | -1.6990981 | 0.2495525 | -0.1113841 | 0.3900506 |
Evan Longoria | 4.0244686 | 0.7928658 | -1.0286459 | 2.9005452 | -0.4188745 | -0.6291278 |
Kolten Wong | 3.2511802 | 1.3965009 | 3.4119858 | -0.2614969 | 1.6070346 | 0.7208323 |
Bryan Reynolds | 2.6055203 | 1.4938398 | 0.3807132 | -0.7705353 | -0.4984653 | -0.6912864 |
Teoscar Hernandez | 4.8549051 | -0.3234831 | 0.1576896 | 0.4226191 | -0.6540506 | -0.3327784 |
Avisail Garcia | 3.1757505 | 1.2090664 | 0.7189001 | -0.9650255 | -0.6456491 | 2.2536597 |
Jonathan Villar | 3.3562379 | 2.9085219 | 5.4275770 | -0.3199224 | -0.5780419 | 0.4801801 |
Jeimer Candelario | 4.5276955 | -0.3465090 | 1.1158836 | -0.1065170 | -0.7019952 | -1.6106502 |
Raimel Tapia | 4.1784061 | 0.6980763 | 3.4462519 | 1.9028964 | 0.0721317 | -0.4782425 |
Austin Riley | 3.2435340 | 0.4876093 | -1.2117052 | 0.2783867 | 0.1072815 | -1.0389486 |
Willy Adames | 4.2363033 | 0.2985972 | 0.0585050 | -0.0862151 | -0.2047975 | -1.0177399 |
Miguel Sano | 3.6513855 | 0.6694914 | -1.9199188 | -0.9601237 | 0.2186746 | -0.3719730 |
Rio Ruiz | 3.1554281 | 0.7324695 | -1.0354084 | 0.0908849 | 1.6740511 | -0.9787840 |
Donovan Solano | 3.6435251 | -0.8077620 | -0.1866199 | 1.7405830 | 0.0097644 | -0.9431121 |
Ronald Acuna Jr. | 5.9834011 | -0.2509914 | -0.0629885 | -3.4652905 | -0.3271798 | 1.3910173 |
Jurickson Profar | 3.5196299 | 0.4775155 | 1.5231852 | 0.8970694 | 0.6133549 | 1.1753641 |
Evan White | 2.7165266 | 2.0345902 | -0.3832986 | 0.1191340 | -0.3332326 | 0.3994028 |
Nolan Arenado | 3.4495866 | 0.1563893 | -2.3772105 | 1.0361977 | 0.6365645 | -1.6704512 |
Colin Moran | 3.9037518 | 0.1393280 | -1.9774514 | 1.0531373 | 0.2720808 | 0.0822284 |
Dominic Smith | 5.2325013 | -1.3250371 | -1.1680711 | 1.8539822 | -0.4027808 | 0.2324493 |
Marwin Gonzalez | 2.0593208 | 1.1636313 | -1.4769048 | 1.7335860 | 0.3209916 | 0.7139405 |
Juan Soto | 7.5088059 | -2.3487177 | -0.7729967 | -8.6853725 | 0.7659052 | -1.8629893 |
Max Kepler | 2.8358168 | 0.1901760 | -0.7178761 | -0.3850392 | 0.0912410 | 0.2654012 |
J.T. Realmuto | 3.9382321 | -0.0828557 | 0.0312949 | -0.1425460 | -0.8543978 | 2.0159492 |
Ketel Marte | 2.5363803 | -0.1690059 | -0.1985636 | 2.5535176 | -0.3879662 | -0.0598000 |
Yasmani Grandal | 3.5801073 | 0.3286579 | -1.8250797 | -0.0271310 | 0.7458814 | 0.1928942 |
Brandon Crawford | 3.9287158 | 0.3163671 | -0.4374939 | 0.1076377 | -0.4867727 | 0.8165562 |
Ryan McMahon | 3.1043422 | 0.9071692 | -0.6063886 | 0.2491768 | -0.3324747 | 0.0829743 |
Erik Gonzalez | 2.5957636 | 1.8539559 | 1.6792052 | 2.4705007 | 0.3127726 | -0.8309557 |
Jake Cronenworth | 3.8777668 | -0.1356395 | 1.4752335 | 0.5119476 | -0.8708332 | -1.7182438 |
Robbie Grossman | 3.8976727 | 0.2619627 | 1.5729311 | -2.2560967 | -1.3212177 | 0.3974688 |
Nicky Lopez | 1.5512350 | 2.4290209 | 3.2810682 | 0.2234772 | 3.2830327 | 1.5950198 |
Christian Vazquez | 3.3704261 | 0.0318417 | 0.7827829 | 0.5141966 | -0.4244660 | -0.4253642 |
Orlando Arcia | 3.2441632 | 0.3283170 | -0.7800258 | 1.6379257 | -0.0625978 | -0.9998869 |
Victor Robles | 2.2032734 | 1.6320248 | 1.4278091 | 1.0935250 | -0.0614094 | 3.0989288 |
Michael Brantley | 2.9576003 | -0.9445500 | -0.3951448 | 0.3994371 | 0.3621540 | -1.0029560 |
Hunter Dozier | 2.7764802 | 0.5078645 | 0.5639841 | -1.3081970 | -0.2312951 | -0.5901307 |
Rhys Hoskins | 3.8431366 | -0.5569520 | -1.4125530 | -1.0458339 | 0.1193297 | 1.8240803 |
Yoshi Tsutsugo | 2.9550389 | 0.7625768 | -1.4913518 | -0.9228707 | 0.3442834 | -0.4677061 |
Travis d’Arnaud | 4.1040019 | -1.1331513 | -1.3590147 | 1.4102428 | 0.2223140 | -0.0380540 |
Austin Nola | 3.3689440 | -0.4821488 | -1.0291153 | 0.3857423 | 0.0351377 | -0.1464433 |
Joey Wendle | 3.3292360 | 0.3408030 | 2.8477387 | -0.0467668 | -1.8091940 | 0.5285723 |
Garrett Hampson | 2.4056946 | 1.7272116 | 4.0372695 | 0.1002491 | 2.7527906 | -1.2762813 |
Alex Gordon | 0.9347269 | 0.7064139 | -0.7164501 | -0.3638934 | 0.2821429 | 0.9607065 |
Jesse Winker | 3.9412123 | -0.7545791 | -1.4120914 | -0.6455499 | 0.1800708 | 1.9129744 |
Shogo Akiyama | 2.2121205 | 1.0638661 | 2.4228482 | -0.9452268 | -0.6503212 | 0.6295348 |
Robinson Cano | 3.4467114 | -1.3163373 | -1.4484011 | 1.3095109 | 0.1996892 | -1.0041794 |
Jason Heyward | 3.4813445 | -0.3876440 | -0.0640477 | -1.0703334 | 0.1299139 | -0.4205760 |
Edwin Encarnacion | 1.5238995 | 1.1950595 | -1.7415610 | -0.0426838 | -0.1648668 | 1.3044177 |
Alec Bohm | 3.6063443 | -1.0493854 | -0.1374100 | 1.6867100 | 0.0903076 | 0.1565170 |
Alex Bregman | 2.6389962 | -0.4165684 | -0.9358943 | -0.7786416 | 0.2434299 | -0.3657895 |
Travis Shaw | 2.1291494 | 0.1839497 | -1.2478635 | 0.7357773 | 0.4600449 | -0.6566236 |
Brandon Belt | 4.4768475 | -1.7139457 | -1.0737039 | -1.2014810 | 0.6469938 | -1.1674639 |
Niko Goodrum | 2.3775752 | 1.9776598 | 0.5911488 | 0.6603720 | -0.6600623 | -0.6716585 |
Pedro Severino | 1.9207781 | 0.2734368 | 0.3117870 | 0.1368923 | 1.3562477 | -0.4702865 |
Gary Sanchez | 1.8970792 | 1.4536972 | -2.0251644 | -0.3445199 | -0.1133456 | 1.4072323 |
Jonathan Schoop | 3.1709004 | -0.2291316 | -0.6443941 | 2.0305679 | -0.7447248 | -0.1463699 |
Mauricio Dubon | 2.6882875 | 0.6340284 | 1.5488853 | 1.3334864 | 0.8090412 | -0.1154667 |
Adam Eaton | 1.7112014 | 1.1565894 | 2.1502522 | 0.0318616 | 4.9893324 | -0.5773931 |
Justin Turner | 3.1157877 | -1.0259145 | -0.1632073 | 0.5010028 | -0.3103725 | 1.4092345 |
Shohei Ohtani | 2.1492853 | 1.2380798 | 0.5274266 | -1.1141604 | -0.3773526 | -0.1272628 |
Gio Urshela | 3.5372240 | -0.7702882 | -1.4975361 | 2.3185106 | 0.4142280 | -0.5136569 |
Jorge Soler | 2.4398607 | 0.0252269 | -1.4688571 | 0.1183384 | 0.1762991 | 0.8560011 |
Paul DeJong | 2.4035665 | 0.5910317 | -1.3455940 | 2.0770178 | 0.4606917 | -0.1575826 |
Gregory Polanco | 1.2205193 | 2.0683125 | -0.5180248 | 0.8178082 | -0.2820964 | -0.2961765 |
Todd Frazier | 1.4833835 | 0.3746813 | 0.5393115 | 0.1628567 | -0.7185600 | 0.7867570 |
Kevin Newman | 0.4042506 | 1.0754464 | 0.4520920 | 1.3572595 | 1.4128805 | 0.1273964 |
Brad Miller | 2.9391474 | -0.1460587 | -0.8851094 | -1.1197781 | 0.1042945 | 0.3496135 |
Stephen Piscotty | 1.7273146 | 1.0370447 | 0.0638066 | 1.0182161 | 1.1040373 | -0.2630177 |
Alex Dickerson | 3.7865928 | -1.4428066 | -1.1669663 | -0.3840539 | 0.0590379 | -0.8449829 |
Matt Carpenter | 1.8664731 | 0.8414008 | -1.3925154 | -1.4111986 | 0.1344026 | 2.2106233 |
Justin Upton | 2.1006625 | 0.5881869 | -1.1457378 | 0.8898311 | -0.8138529 | 2.5577534 |
Anthony Santander | 2.6893640 | -1.2682202 | -1.1533143 | -1.5271384 | -0.2853803 | -1.3101597 |
Martin Maldonado | 1.8775173 | 0.5478125 | 0.2129168 | -1.1298133 | 3.2311322 | 0.6813770 |
Brian Goodwin | 2.2671923 | 0.6019754 | -0.0400809 | -0.4617521 | -0.2736041 | -0.7162041 |
Mike Moustakas | 2.5673902 | -0.2167294 | -1.7126375 | 0.2722144 | 0.0447919 | 0.9153279 |
Albert Pujols | 1.1323668 | 0.1411036 | -1.3985294 | 0.5386789 | 0.0938938 | -0.7059604 |
Clint Frazier | 3.3570269 | -0.7906128 | -0.4692697 | -0.4049945 | -0.1437249 | 0.5660305 |
Gleyber Torres | 1.6801062 | -0.1486813 | -0.9017058 | -0.1446681 | 0.4078079 | 0.4933392 |
Dylan Moore | 3.6304742 | 0.6780513 | 4.0567223 | -0.5620302 | -2.8881076 | 3.8714459 |
Freddy Galvis | 1.5762243 | 0.2822885 | -0.4648895 | 0.2572233 | -0.5563650 | 1.8021011 |
Kevin Kiermaier | 2.2169237 | 0.9887025 | 2.3731700 | -1.7746530 | -1.2212240 | -1.2307113 |
Manuel Margot | 1.8676641 | 1.0116569 | 4.3104344 | 0.0088235 | -1.6087828 | 0.1444238 |
Brett Gardner | 1.8888096 | 0.2473682 | 0.6798808 | -1.0610223 | -0.1224125 | 0.1316520 |
Michael Chavis | 1.6496750 | 0.9988810 | -0.0406436 | 1.3367782 | -0.8495524 | -0.7830588 |
Tyler O’Neill | 1.2832771 | 1.2594062 | -0.2862258 | -0.0380805 | -0.4399243 | 0.6393508 |
Salvador Perez | 2.5916111 | -2.1981522 | -0.4744625 | 1.1747722 | -0.3468836 | -0.4280426 |
Eric Hosmer | 2.4940016 | -0.8948708 | -0.4626946 | 1.1938872 | -0.3802062 | -0.1354898 |
Yadier Molina | 0.9123567 | 0.1357534 | -0.4743394 | 1.9541326 | 1.2657774 | 0.6042009 |
Ty France | 2.1712480 | -1.1337166 | -0.2015975 | 0.6137166 | -0.1961963 | 0.0372095 |
Wilson Ramos | 1.0527334 | 0.0310920 | -1.1210247 | 1.1752577 | 0.0874331 | 0.1646971 |
Cedric Mullins | 1.5082125 | 1.0857506 | 5.9594870 | 0.0145957 | 3.5120287 | -0.6309980 |
Mitch Moreland | 2.1217758 | -1.4024167 | -1.1891054 | -1.5557412 | 0.2764898 | -0.6400406 |
Matt Chapman | 1.9234034 | -0.3774842 | -0.3546351 | 0.3479208 | -0.7175699 | -1.3205655 |
Austin Meadows | 1.2276681 | 0.7190181 | 0.3770119 | 0.0405261 | -0.4045975 | -0.1670011 |
Tim Lopes | 0.8029883 | 0.3382599 | 0.3195077 | 0.5269394 | -0.4547364 | -0.0694771 |
José Iglesias | 2.2512162 | -2.5130131 | -0.2209844 | 1.9586259 | -0.1722206 | 0.3242043 |
Pat Valaika | 1.4718971 | -0.4658739 | 0.4781365 | 0.6493733 | 1.2097725 | -0.3722051 |
Jon Berti | 2.0784083 | 0.7626688 | 3.3206665 | -0.6246032 | 1.8466354 | 1.8684977 |
Nomar Mazara | 0.3049101 | 0.6061206 | 0.0933132 | 0.2327163 | -0.2370098 | 0.9839480 |
Matt Joyce | 1.1942099 | 0.0340755 | -0.6645300 | 0.1957963 | 0.6367687 | -0.1823929 |
Enrique Hernandez | 1.3364755 | 0.3703610 | -0.1563973 | 1.2845193 | -0.6809774 | -0.3125277 |
Amed Rosario | 0.7715650 | 0.3538895 | 0.2806680 | 1.0875626 | -0.4873135 | -1.0589277 |
Rougned Odor | 0.6815397 | 1.0292868 | -1.0627951 | 0.8449162 | -0.5118684 | -0.1120949 |
Danny Jansen | 0.7513670 | 0.9173495 | 0.5223723 | -0.3374035 | 4.2901338 | 1.1051025 |
Kris Bryant | 0.4682487 | 0.3355147 | -0.3145778 | -0.2763608 | -0.4344066 | 0.8569799 |
Ji-Man Choi | 1.6081069 | -0.2101710 | -1.5097613 | -0.3024324 | 0.7342702 | -0.8404959 |
David Bote | 1.7261805 | 0.4402351 | -0.8631365 | 0.1293610 | -0.2703379 | 0.0109329 |
Miguel Rojas | 2.2856959 | -1.2974202 | 1.2367272 | -1.5390979 | -0.5422427 | -0.4002169 |
Jacob Stallings | 0.8536213 | 0.1427015 | 0.3081804 | 0.5943986 | 3.1191541 | -0.1871870 |
Ryan Braun | 1.3445512 | -0.3587338 | -0.8049661 | 1.0320965 | -0.5601401 | -0.4994597 |
Nick Markakis | 0.7961974 | -0.4471868 | -0.8558150 | 0.8967393 | 0.1620413 | -0.4939279 |
Joe Panik | 0.5087413 | 0.1466584 | -0.8195480 | -0.2018821 | 0.5469201 | 0.2448170 |
Tyler Naquin | 0.7466867 | 0.6412595 | -0.1215018 | 1.5050491 | -0.6270360 | -0.6963544 |
Willi Castro | 2.1981847 | -1.5894001 | 1.6808413 | 1.2976572 | 0.6414666 | -0.9177710 |
Ryan Mountcastle | 1.7304332 | -1.5739107 | -0.0504500 | 1.4150356 | 0.0474651 | -0.0304701 |
Sean Murphy | 1.7127372 | -0.6427689 | -1.3166239 | -0.6045228 | 0.6205085 | -0.0700333 |
Eric Thames | 0.3059279 | 0.4623098 | -0.8172314 | -0.7431886 | 0.0818826 | 0.8162438 |
Luis Garcia | 0.4994080 | -0.1948759 | 0.3436864 | 0.9779368 | -0.2029973 | -0.6240599 |
Hunter Renfroe | 0.6539623 | 0.8081509 | -1.1710936 | -0.1618222 | -0.2203240 | 0.4257344 |
Yandy Díaz | 1.4546418 | -1.3673246 | -0.8581090 | -0.5414797 | 0.8110976 | 0.1256199 |
Joc Pederson | 0.8433895 | 0.3413458 | -1.1418245 | 0.0760991 | -0.4343619 | 1.6885756 |
Will Smith | 2.3379259 | -2.0219357 | -1.1575383 | -0.6958793 | 0.3604360 | 0.2048347 |
Daniel Vogelbach | 0.7742242 | -0.2008929 | -1.2209341 | -1.2455374 | 0.4511878 | 0.1251568 |
Byron Buxton | 1.3745019 | -0.7268157 | -0.2439516 | 1.2063696 | -0.7862026 | -0.2915408 |
Jedd Gyorko | 1.6386921 | -0.8128040 | -1.4721485 | 0.1427736 | 0.3050930 | -0.1054598 |
Jason Kipnis | 1.2044116 | -0.2121562 | -0.3255967 | 0.2494419 | 0.1129265 | -0.3149376 |
Austin Romine | -0.0395588 | 0.4086536 | -0.7803324 | 1.3657643 | 0.0902245 | -0.7322817 |
Austin Hays | 0.8124646 | -0.0741556 | 1.6369756 | 1.1339489 | -0.9439375 | 0.9410684 |
Leody Taveras | 0.5772202 | 0.3313040 | 2.0748743 | -1.0063040 | 0.6858082 | -0.6075856 |
Garrett Cooper | 1.4620274 | -1.3434582 | -0.9305664 | 0.5131860 | 0.0264497 | 0.1860957 |
Matt Kemp | 1.1997292 | -0.3444911 | -1.0756715 | -0.5817008 | 0.3400955 | -0.5218331 |
Victor Caratini | 0.7353843 | 0.0799413 | -0.3922001 | -0.0485435 | -0.1759256 | 1.2569949 |
Justin Smoak | 0.1491372 | 0.6878743 | -1.3522402 | 0.5732729 | -0.0995871 | 0.3263035 |
Daniel Murphy | -0.1122204 | 0.0531404 | -1.0685870 | -0.0203404 | 0.3189648 | -1.0360598 |
Ryan O’Hearn | 0.5459137 | 0.5762652 | -1.6301751 | -0.7437242 | 0.6626639 | -0.6461336 |
Jo Adell | -0.7662315 | 1.5947433 | -0.3940371 | 0.2853006 | -0.3248968 | 0.2378985 |
Andres Gimenez | 1.3837433 | 0.0886213 | 2.6231958 | 0.0618106 | -1.8087762 | 1.3483389 |
Ender Inciarte | -0.2348134 | 1.6005611 | 1.6581694 | 0.3833673 | 0.8032167 | -0.4592296 |
Kurt Suzuki | 1.0748633 | -0.6051251 | -0.9110850 | 1.8371266 | -0.0802797 | 1.0548397 |
Carson Kelly | -0.0625235 | -0.0045166 | -0.9471744 | 0.6328359 | -0.0682047 | -0.2864338 |
Bo Bichette | 1.1562203 | -1.3896876 | 0.5973479 | -0.1781680 | -0.5290491 | -1.5970362 |
Eric Sogard | -0.6627126 | 0.4578982 | -0.6397472 | 0.5059732 | 0.2508095 | -0.0143417 |
Shed Long | -0.8225271 | 1.0220617 | 0.0002855 | -0.4990965 | -0.1652011 | -0.3597388 |
Rowdy Tellez | 1.3805493 | -1.4438155 | -0.4220316 | 0.2420320 | -0.1082875 | -0.1869943 |
Shin-Soo Choo | 0.8373218 | 0.0432515 | 0.6889141 | -0.3132874 | -0.5667519 | 0.5501186 |
Ben Gamel | 0.7625121 | 0.0346442 | 0.8006977 | 0.0874864 | -0.5110101 | -0.4611025 |
Andrelton Simmons | 0.3456437 | -0.8034787 | -0.0342802 | 0.9424518 | 0.0356687 | -0.2839216 |
Johan Camargo | -0.5778795 | 0.2487226 | -0.6714559 | 0.1875653 | -0.1194139 | -0.2176652 |
Nico Hoerner | 0.5649920 | 1.0828229 | 0.8278209 | 0.9919191 | -0.6363677 | 1.3051591 |
Omar Narvaez | -0.5708181 | 0.7180208 | -0.7991087 | -0.5676493 | 0.2439900 | 0.7733591 |
Harrison Bader | 1.5694559 | 0.0253392 | 1.1454653 | -0.1239153 | -1.2134829 | 1.1220489 |
Ozzie Albies | 0.2956633 | -0.9836226 | 0.1886425 | 0.0628722 | -0.3744789 | -0.2956869 |
Tommy Pham | -0.1593273 | 0.2925687 | 0.4581150 | -0.7239107 | -0.2152425 | 0.2335538 |
Scott Kingery | -1.2182341 | 1.1870180 | -0.1968628 | -0.0941526 | 1.3108706 | 0.1742485 |
Jake Cave | 0.4456874 | 0.4167926 | 1.5188158 | -0.0365455 | -1.5635007 | 1.1618171 |
Carter Kieboom | 0.1412629 | 0.8990266 | -0.5052788 | 0.3807160 | -0.1824871 | 2.3508608 |
Luis Arraez | 0.2492533 | -1.4887161 | -0.2087785 | 1.2336014 | 0.3432313 | -0.7702174 |
Chance Sisco | 0.3446903 | -0.4270344 | -0.7746598 | -0.7010830 | -0.0979956 | 2.5999791 |
Delino DeShields | -0.2910053 | 1.0462801 | 4.8441840 | 0.0729400 | 4.2456631 | -0.3460519 |
Jose Peraza | -0.2424679 | 0.3023323 | 0.5168423 | 1.0065956 | -0.8469883 | 0.3000270 |
Luis Urias | 0.1395122 | 0.6225642 | 1.3836033 | 0.3246714 | -0.7533492 | -0.0173085 |
Yan Gomes | 0.4423493 | -1.0559095 | -0.0263937 | 1.5952617 | -0.3071615 | -0.7412802 |
Dylan Carlson | -0.0954289 | 0.5956367 | 0.2151311 | 0.5606908 | -0.5642886 | -0.8635594 |
Roman Quinn | -0.3002391 | 1.1661473 | 2.9776996 | -0.5585246 | -0.0495235 | 0.0996694 |
Cole Tucker | -0.8434355 | 0.8279827 | 0.1015861 | 1.1038363 | 1.3464475 | -0.4225284 |
Jose Marmolejos | -0.4605994 | -0.1536658 | -0.8620453 | 0.0636893 | -0.1173606 | -0.1141976 |
Daulton Varsho | -0.0093534 | 0.5367039 | 1.3647154 | -0.8006826 | -1.0743781 | -0.1208645 |
Aaron Judge | 1.1128536 | -1.3170477 | -0.5043012 | 0.0927715 | -0.4496300 | 0.5845541 |
Sam Hilliard | -0.2075768 | -0.0873252 | 0.9121916 | -0.7918137 | -0.7421468 | -1.2028770 |
Tony Kemp | 0.1009867 | 0.1759144 | 1.2844870 | 0.4728792 | 1.1392881 | 1.4606945 |
Danny Mendick | -0.4176445 | -0.1352885 | 0.4183211 | 0.8662589 | -0.4545520 | -0.7987590 |
DJ Stewart | 0.0802484 | -0.4382685 | 0.2969018 | -1.2510463 | 2.8655036 | 1.2660364 |
Lewis Brinson | -0.3650008 | 0.1241750 | 0.1899930 | 0.1490155 | -0.2349132 | -0.5843156 |
James McCann | 1.0644277 | -1.4761331 | -0.0121434 | 0.9470000 | -0.5983916 | 1.4729574 |
Mike Tauchman | 0.6780810 | 0.1020481 | -0.0468274 | -1.5089029 | 0.1014853 | -0.4520974 |
Joey Bart | -0.4694402 | 0.1546066 | 0.5513710 | 0.3664459 | -0.9858451 | 0.7240330 |
Elvis Andrus | -0.8826390 | 0.5599458 | 0.2608042 | 0.2390210 | -0.4809794 | -0.3408062 |
Tucker Barnhart | -0.6012274 | -0.2387073 | -0.7815071 | -0.3209229 | 0.2101147 | -0.2672370 |
Roberto Perez | -1.5081863 | 1.0481291 | -0.7481319 | -0.1861935 | 0.0605297 | 0.7412310 |
Nick Madrigal | -0.0926789 | -1.3766769 | 0.8244243 | 1.2854380 | -0.3631434 | 0.3936024 |
Tony Wolters | -1.1875464 | 0.6081975 | 0.8349813 | 0.5612258 | 2.7593809 | 0.2523122 |
Jared Walsh | 1.0611019 | -2.1047951 | 0.0890618 | 1.1560924 | -0.7172301 | -1.2839327 |
JaCoby Jones | 0.6241984 | -1.2143802 | 0.1433848 | 0.4996530 | -0.5897761 | 0.8983253 |
Isaac Paredes | -1.4427561 | 0.0766523 | -0.3624354 | 0.1398083 | 0.1996118 | -0.3831056 |
Willie Calhoun | -1.6155849 | 0.7991844 | -0.3242144 | 1.0750280 | -0.3143954 | -0.5930989 |
Brock Holt | -0.9388894 | 0.4145966 | -0.5171991 | 0.6833142 | 0.0767489 | 0.0220837 |
Luis Rengifo | -1.4648870 | 1.7526855 | 1.6053128 | -0.5291579 | 2.4426588 | 0.4382634 |
Max Stassi | 0.8158352 | -1.5744528 | -1.2479225 | 1.5215119 | 0.1547685 | 0.0024941 |
Tyler Wade | -0.2867533 | 1.1107841 | 1.0699022 | -0.1740544 | 0.7194376 | 1.4264639 |
Austin Slater | 0.9381589 | -1.2241640 | 2.7554096 | -1.0713253 | 0.3538197 | 0.7248742 |
Austin Barnes | -0.5655653 | -0.0310330 | 1.3316962 | 0.0110786 | 2.6244853 | 0.9805043 |
Josh Naylor | -1.0149421 | -0.2652617 | 0.3780423 | 0.3754612 | -0.3179966 | -0.5455051 |
Joshua Fuentes | -0.0324895 | -1.2358125 | -0.2233003 | 1.6317773 | -0.1194269 | -0.3624932 |
Jay Bruce | -0.6113113 | -0.4294944 | 0.0408150 | -0.9659536 | -0.5808524 | -1.6131404 |
Josh Donaldson | 0.3496642 | -1.1894214 | -1.2221310 | -0.8084136 | 0.2863492 | 0.6998243 |
Phil Gosselin | -0.2017399 | -0.8072715 | -0.7427672 | -0.4003904 | 0.3106861 | -0.5584800 |
Taylor Ward | -0.3094669 | -0.7849524 | 1.1929641 | -0.0778882 | -0.4679466 | -1.3176577 |
Darin Ruf | 0.2344650 | -1.7501069 | -0.2902075 | -0.4139280 | 0.2427183 | -0.3076818 |
Dexter Fowler | -0.4069561 | -0.4183662 | 0.1598806 | -0.1892848 | -0.2870217 | 0.3492584 |
Cameron Maybin | -0.4299482 | -0.4730716 | 0.4561365 | 0.3019864 | -0.4673438 | -0.5606010 |
Edward Olivares | -0.8731371 | 0.0298473 | 1.1662225 | 0.6800579 | -0.8293312 | -0.5688304 |
Ehire Adrianza | -1.0987540 | 0.4823652 | -0.4698632 | 0.0114126 | 0.1361882 | 0.1435647 |
Howie Kendrick | -0.2534784 | -0.9151421 | -1.0682175 | 0.4039216 | 0.3179888 | -0.9482375 |
Jorge Alfaro | -0.6775017 | -0.0300151 | -0.3899000 | -0.2845815 | -0.3932891 | 0.6314525 |
Michael A. Taylor | -0.8207841 | -0.2236936 | -0.8318723 | 0.0710342 | -0.1577792 | -0.1343304 |
Jake Lamb | -1.1050503 | 0.0658369 | -0.0528035 | -0.1297850 | -0.4854938 | 1.1365773 |
Khris Davis | -0.6242515 | 0.0610540 | -1.0860223 | 0.6847720 | -0.0768952 | 0.9596223 |
Christin Stewart | -1.5614809 | 0.7972174 | -0.9120307 | 0.6026989 | -0.2086976 | 0.4268146 |
David Dahl | -1.8110776 | 0.9978390 | 0.5763860 | 0.3046652 | -0.7688792 | -0.9597863 |
Mike Brosseau | 0.6266301 | -2.0309756 | 0.4287478 | 0.2715330 | -0.5121903 | 0.4744328 |
Jose Martinez | -0.9509559 | 0.5035021 | -1.2310839 | -0.2437618 | 0.2228734 | -0.5291975 |
Abraham Toro | -1.4867680 | 1.0895082 | 0.0065104 | 0.0334536 | -1.1647988 | 2.7859008 |
Ke’Bryan Hayes | 1.3471422 | -3.7382665 | 0.7695391 | -1.1498897 | -0.3670647 | -1.3066199 |
Giancarlo Stanton | 0.2666802 | -1.7203440 | -0.7428910 | -0.9566463 | 0.1180804 | 0.5297015 |
Jorge Bonifacio | -1.2197552 | -0.0764966 | -0.6408653 | 0.6592702 | -0.1414689 | 0.3714326 |
Pablo Sandoval | -1.5546603 | 0.2265327 | -0.6571369 | 0.6949482 | 0.1415063 | 0.1624790 |
Curt Casali | -0.1942921 | -1.4161369 | -0.5018767 | -0.7379048 | -0.0902721 | 1.3013546 |
Adam Engel | -0.4074720 | -1.6096654 | 0.4983993 | 0.3686943 | -0.5035713 | -0.1899117 |
Michael Perez | -1.5806068 | 1.0403123 | -0.9728139 | 0.6491774 | 0.0089688 | 0.0362844 |
Oscar Mercado | -2.5915329 | 2.1567991 | 0.4176545 | 0.2133421 | 1.0501959 | -0.2290561 |
Bobby Dalbec | 0.0197678 | -2.2176970 | -0.5003390 | -0.6301200 | -0.1294673 | 0.6744136 |
Adam Haseley | -0.5452055 | -0.3486574 | 1.0895991 | 0.7196020 | 4.1665119 | 0.6175140 |
Jason Castro | -1.0705877 | -0.2491370 | -0.7614677 | -0.3717107 | 0.1760599 | -0.2784460 |
Jordan Luplow | -0.8309026 | 0.0079156 | 0.1664887 | 0.0971738 | -0.4188669 | -0.0573889 |
Josh Harrison | -0.1138085 | -0.8903965 | 0.7686541 | 1.1761413 | -0.8316755 | 1.7025490 |
Kevin Plawecki | -0.0686949 | -2.2304912 | 0.4192129 | 0.7384963 | -0.3543492 | -0.1710616 |
Andrew Knapp | -0.0732779 | -1.7291395 | 0.0145763 | -0.1624198 | 0.1225486 | -0.1032518 |
Phil Ervin | -1.7788616 | 0.9805070 | -0.5240085 | -0.6070276 | 0.1847452 | 0.4441247 |
Ronald Guzman | -1.1501368 | -1.0794242 | 0.3864983 | -0.4184199 | -0.3964432 | -0.2704950 |
Myles Straw | -1.7108010 | 1.0003353 | 2.0598272 | -0.1628721 | -1.0357164 | -0.0607144 |
Ryan McBroom | -0.9483733 | -1.2425488 | -0.5087750 | 0.1959001 | -0.0700219 | -0.4342414 |
Mike Zunino | -1.7639621 | 0.3563088 | -0.7549832 | -0.4266682 | -0.4005617 | 1.0026824 |
Domingo Santana | -1.6877247 | 0.2479188 | -0.8324693 | -0.6173499 | 0.1176256 | 0.3665717 |
Mike Ford | -1.9265414 | 0.9677908 | -1.1825283 | 0.5440938 | -0.2082632 | 0.4366662 |
Edwin Rios | -0.1760661 | -2.0687546 | -0.7878881 | 0.5149148 | -0.3655303 | 0.2352801 |
Austin Hedges | -1.9327721 | 1.8003136 | 2.0798694 | 0.7695290 | 6.3377559 | 1.2285190 |
Tim Locastro | -0.3367720 | -1.6401745 | 1.7802035 | -0.4022906 | 0.5855015 | 1.1815944 |
Jose Trevino | -1.2348986 | -0.8762348 | 0.0438150 | 1.3284794 | 1.1832790 | -0.1173175 |
Jose Osuna | -1.8608665 | -0.2659251 | 0.0792612 | 0.0429423 | -0.4169827 | -0.2964618 |
Dee Strange-Gordon | -1.9361265 | 0.9494642 | 1.4509749 | -0.0298038 | -0.9163156 | 0.9701309 |
Robinson Chirinos | -2.0492893 | 0.9077369 | -1.0699404 | 0.8378986 | -0.0811744 | 0.0371985 |
Sandy Leon | -2.1755215 | 0.5403598 | -0.7852384 | -0.7821391 | 0.1708611 | 0.5410625 |
Stephen Vogt | -2.1915844 | 0.4654779 | -0.7040384 | 0.2116519 | 0.0651431 | -0.3423367 |
Mitch Garver | -2.1040274 | 0.6817698 | -0.7230897 | 0.1697331 | -0.0647394 | 0.2744871 |
Tyler Flowers | -1.4896027 | -0.6131600 | -0.4253526 | -0.1580596 | -0.1395194 | 1.1126953 |
Jonathan Arauz | -1.7825134 | -0.7938373 | -0.1425908 | -0.1692904 | 0.1949718 | -0.2026226 |
Josh VanMeter | -2.4542808 | 0.9393769 | -0.4671551 | -0.5440172 | -0.3273937 | 0.6216180 |
Luis Torrens | -1.7506366 | -0.9758102 | 0.4021177 | 0.1322501 | 1.4776986 | -0.1936473 |
Nick Senzel | -1.7360449 | 0.1938812 | 0.2299523 | 0.3313972 | -0.4983967 | -0.2785428 |
Anderson Tejeda | -1.1299198 | -0.6712817 | 1.4574194 | 0.0703923 | -1.0235144 | -0.7572722 |
Andrew Velazquez | -1.6710215 | 2.1751243 | 4.1247732 | -0.3362949 | 4.3567263 | 0.4318522 |
Randy Arozarena | 0.1451597 | -2.5498410 | 0.2236981 | 0.0720775 | -0.8056263 | 1.9079112 |
Nathaniel Lowe | -1.0711043 | -1.0537876 | -0.6740528 | -1.4781450 | 0.1183952 | -0.5449797 |
Derek Dietrich | -0.8933932 | -1.0916972 | -0.6475493 | -0.2903764 | -0.4779202 | 2.0941849 |
Elias Diaz | -1.8594505 | -0.6437530 | -0.5518634 | 0.4270290 | 0.0298204 | -0.3768484 |
Dwight Smith Jr. | -1.6501916 | -0.6887126 | -0.4285344 | -0.3494761 | -0.0340880 | 0.0023688 |
Greg Garcia | -2.1726069 | 0.8739923 | 1.4469558 | 0.4395186 | 4.0486492 | 0.1166808 |
Vimael Machin | -2.2822015 | 0.0294207 | -0.5048723 | 0.1480719 | 0.1523138 | -0.1856023 |
Kyle Farmer | -2.0825249 | -0.9385800 | 0.2319692 | 0.0755763 | 0.0060139 | 0.1727199 |
Josh Rojas | -2.7115277 | 0.8013285 | -0.4271857 | 0.6202972 | 0.0155533 | -0.1768229 |
Gavin Lux | -2.4781452 | -0.0915729 | -0.2725212 | -0.4833761 | -0.1914001 | -0.2819577 |
Jeff Mathis | -2.3109525 | 0.3978246 | -0.0223424 | -0.0887310 | -0.4945748 | -0.7627988 |
JT Riddle | -3.4033918 | 1.0893139 | -0.2138933 | -0.0795173 | -0.3100298 | -0.4568693 |
Luis Guillorme | -0.5603200 | -2.3347651 | 0.1728212 | 0.5250021 | 0.2745453 | -0.1598912 |
José Barrero | -3.0464398 | 1.0606997 | 0.4743923 | 0.2903888 | -0.4861181 | -0.1613130 |
Santiago Espinal | -1.8951693 | -0.6585299 | 0.5621908 | 0.7252198 | 1.3279568 | -0.2514016 |
Jarrod Dyson | -2.8504195 | 1.2607730 | 1.4611273 | -0.3334563 | 0.8248956 | -0.1709978 |
Miguel Andujar | -2.4252140 | -0.7920004 | 0.3094665 | 0.1024580 | -0.3330763 | -0.8558123 |
Chadwick Tromp | -1.8628609 | -0.3373393 | -0.8628669 | 1.2616196 | -0.2406163 | -0.5468732 |
Bubba Starling | -2.7646532 | 0.8269504 | -0.5271117 | 0.3255628 | -0.0155145 | -0.2540784 |
Leury Garcia | -2.2098947 | -1.7790045 | -0.0236507 | -0.0690799 | -0.0418958 | -0.3119275 |
Starlin Castro | -2.0860971 | -1.6060900 | 0.4690989 | -0.0764087 | -0.3701316 | -0.8326466 |
Adeiny Hechavarria | -2.4365875 | -0.7713553 | -0.0572078 | 0.2171949 | 0.0757421 | -0.3023701 |
Danny Santana | -2.5964145 | 0.6452212 | -0.3726003 | -0.0675629 | -0.2188443 | -0.2560457 |
John Ryan Murphy | -3.0239836 | 0.9840424 | 0.1498138 | 0.0758332 | 1.2741548 | -0.1180245 |
Francisco Cervelli | -1.5177227 | -1.6916615 | -0.2249111 | -0.2264484 | -0.0998559 | 0.3067112 |
Ryan Jeffers | -1.7900301 | -1.8284254 | -0.0345313 | -0.1498565 | -0.0961830 | 0.7575732 |
Alex Avila | -2.0778848 | -0.4525771 | -0.4906592 | -0.5387878 | 0.0698641 | 1.0083690 |
Jazz Chisholm | -2.3308878 | 0.6176442 | 1.5727098 | -0.6044287 | -1.2268571 | 0.1514209 |
Jace Peterson | -1.6956524 | -1.0775232 | -0.2189971 | -0.7363676 | 0.3475194 | 0.3221482 |
Chad Pinder | -1.9938294 | -0.9769073 | -0.4514105 | 0.1729619 | -0.0175823 | -0.3351643 |
Cam Gallagher | -1.8685727 | -1.7936812 | 0.6716823 | -0.0393613 | 1.4530898 | -0.0968583 |
Anthony Bemboom | -1.9246143 | -0.6261767 | 1.3614820 | 0.0798580 | 2.2260672 | 1.2455935 |
Aledmys Díaz | -2.2990970 | -1.3849065 | -0.2448381 | 0.2068469 | -0.2612537 | -0.5635301 |
Brett Phillips | -1.5535191 | -0.1912680 | 2.4108786 | -1.1329673 | -1.2293388 | -0.7429716 |
Daz Cameron | -3.0448408 | 0.3791347 | 0.3268228 | -0.0019777 | -0.5219024 | -0.8471190 |
Jon Jay | -3.0751907 | 0.7856178 | -0.7698850 | 1.1875777 | -0.2054022 | 0.0630802 |
Tzu-Wei Lin | -3.5341075 | 1.6596046 | 0.5497090 | 0.7311112 | 2.5146816 | -0.1267176 |
Aristides Aquino | -2.3455099 | -0.2545545 | -0.3138013 | -0.4254382 | -0.3714022 | 1.1997717 |
Hunter Pence | -3.3542486 | 1.3937056 | -0.4878110 | -0.1461998 | -0.6926439 | -0.4021001 |
Grayson Greiner | -2.9844610 | 0.6795623 | -0.8451284 | -0.1698057 | -0.4289053 | 0.0326490 |
Chris Davis | -3.9854206 | 1.4593568 | -0.5288256 | -0.2160333 | -0.2386794 | -0.3722495 |
Harold Castro | -1.7674557 | -2.7124648 | 0.2966733 | 0.2300063 | 0.2302082 | -0.1704572 |
Christian Arroyo | -2.3112938 | -1.4281940 | -0.3190298 | -0.0000109 | -0.1107169 | -0.2925970 |
Jacob Nottingham | -2.1418692 | -0.9773603 | -0.5374922 | -0.3714197 | -0.2507245 | 0.1999398 |
Sam Haggerty | -2.2376395 | -1.3143039 | 0.7441475 | -0.3280347 | -0.3675643 | -0.2954521 |
Matt Beaty | -2.4016622 | -0.6769043 | -0.4444836 | 0.3067524 | -0.3231998 | 0.5382714 |
Ildemaro Vargas | -2.8010778 | 0.1133065 | -0.0591773 | 0.5655172 | -0.4249369 | -0.8646889 |
Scott Heineman | -3.1682932 | 0.8199481 | 0.0408144 | -0.1394065 | -0.4913916 | -0.4946042 |
Magneuris Sierra | -1.8922655 | -0.4930861 | 2.8127392 | 0.1078568 | 1.7341626 | 0.2025955 |
C.J. Cron | -1.7327033 | -1.9263402 | -0.5307692 | -0.6596261 | -0.1165474 | 0.3996068 |
Thairo Estrada | -3.1548543 | 0.6283410 | -0.1541833 | -0.0857359 | -0.5401656 | 1.0265359 |
Eli White | -3.1216596 | 0.6275655 | 0.4035127 | 0.3179072 | -0.4532525 | -0.1113183 |
Andrew Benintendi | -3.1914503 | 1.2638810 | 0.7564180 | -0.8544652 | 1.0354117 | 0.9725887 |
Matt Adams | -2.8667889 | -0.0602254 | -0.6511264 | 0.2278899 | -0.2557420 | -0.4403434 |
Monte Harrison | -2.7295714 | 0.7668118 | 0.8134680 | -0.6156496 | -0.5509727 | -0.1673377 |
Bradley Zimmer | -2.2670286 | 0.0539962 | 0.3422694 | -0.0277799 | -0.7677814 | 2.4757852 |
Tyler Heineman | -3.4130752 | 0.3124584 | 1.1747792 | -0.1130229 | 2.3613596 | 0.9708399 |
Brandon Drury | -3.8893972 | 1.1190157 | -0.4701442 | 0.3886940 | -0.1681760 | -0.3709838 |
Kyle Higashioka | -2.5646015 | -1.7009357 | -0.1415857 | 0.0357134 | -0.3221055 | -0.4809803 |
Chad Wallach | -2.8772661 | -0.7433163 | 0.3531265 | 0.0975448 | 1.2092104 | -0.2001836 |
Jack Mayfield | -3.2946857 | 0.7039092 | 0.1125238 | 0.6186450 | 1.1278857 | 0.2545311 |
Andrew Stevenson | -0.5792943 | -4.5018366 | 1.1636418 | -0.3483003 | -0.4680318 | -0.2765331 |
Matt Davidson | -2.8412450 | -0.3406769 | -0.6434156 | -0.1762233 | -0.2086551 | -0.3116347 |
Mallex Smith | -3.9438236 | 1.3293348 | -0.1603624 | -0.1410477 | -0.4266893 | -0.4071887 |
Dustin Garneau | -3.1158352 | 0.3597994 | 1.1892217 | -0.3843699 | 2.3247245 | -0.2598211 |
Phillip Evans | -1.6269415 | -3.2789117 | 0.8699270 | 0.0425455 | -0.2004989 | 0.5536247 |
Yairo Munoz | -2.1424487 | -2.6210541 | 0.5967876 | 0.3332819 | -0.2863424 | -0.4534397 |
Manny Pina | -2.6357206 | -1.5605151 | -0.0963161 | -0.2137261 | -0.3561933 | 1.1574470 |
Reese McGuire | -4.7040067 | 3.1143987 | 1.5246021 | 0.2987063 | 4.8351008 | -0.0102656 |
Chris Owings | -2.5134235 | -1.7843477 | 0.2413985 | -0.1955146 | -0.1574332 | -0.2105267 |
Pavin Smith | -2.3086840 | -1.6241602 | 0.4953297 | 0.4531578 | -0.2934934 | -0.5673574 |
LaMonte Wade Jr | -2.9264740 | -0.7759123 | 0.7589682 | -0.2148944 | -0.4474203 | 0.4783775 |
Joseph Odom | -3.9568962 | 1.5194858 | 0.0371067 | -0.1531361 | 1.2071227 | -0.0245162 |
Mike Freeman | -2.8034583 | -0.8218287 | -0.1625816 | 0.4115541 | -0.0787990 | 0.1978253 |
Drew Butera | -3.3852086 | 1.2384775 | -0.1961362 | 0.8108698 | 1.1695997 | -0.2871295 |
Franchy Cordero | -2.6961527 | -1.3222309 | -0.0746891 | -0.2745027 | -0.2297299 | -0.2987653 |
Francisco Mejia | -4.2066692 | 1.7393740 | -0.7410612 | -0.1476137 | -0.5739489 | 0.4556980 |
Tyrone Taylor | -2.4490692 | -1.7706378 | -0.1764229 | 0.0210517 | -0.2579327 | 0.0779061 |
Neil Walker | -3.2121399 | -0.4320164 | -0.2058368 | 0.5522939 | -0.1431463 | -0.3920465 |
Rangel Ravelo | -3.3199209 | 0.0366747 | -0.5644185 | 0.5453085 | -0.1153884 | -0.2726192 |
Matt Wieters | -3.2757980 | -0.0626375 | 0.3249050 | 0.0387999 | 1.1084260 | 0.8413569 |
Eddy Alvarez | -3.4604697 | 0.1532562 | 0.1826149 | -0.3346745 | -0.3641994 | 0.2685637 |
Jonah Heim | -3.6104081 | -0.1254695 | -0.2102662 | -0.0132304 | -0.0850573 | -0.2529733 |
Lewin Diaz | -3.8517995 | 0.8030279 | -0.5431566 | 0.1001139 | -0.2305151 | -0.3747298 |
Lane Thomas | -3.7489884 | 0.8259475 | -0.5942284 | -0.3523799 | -0.2204230 | -0.2443572 |
Derek Fisher | -2.1731625 | -1.6295320 | 0.8478351 | -0.2248704 | -0.4772052 | -0.2538392 |
Kevan Smith | -2.3372200 | -2.2406612 | -0.0676014 | -0.2126714 | -0.0357787 | 0.3657628 |
Logan Forsythe | -4.0380018 | 0.6785476 | -0.4639141 | -0.4844394 | -0.2135729 | -0.1881955 |
Guillermo Heredia | -3.1475249 | -1.0537077 | 0.0573393 | -0.3697318 | -0.2407453 | -0.1805803 |
Mark Mathias | -3.2202356 | -1.3295093 | 0.3062562 | 0.1851732 | -0.2248293 | -0.3993980 |
Steven Duggar | -3.6308201 | 0.3959857 | -0.1616394 | 0.0279196 | -0.3722346 | 0.0912735 |
Billy Hamilton | -3.2730088 | 2.0124838 | 2.3454838 | -0.0785347 | 0.0413752 | 0.2056694 |
Jake Marisnick | -2.2684333 | -3.3946015 | 0.3086013 | 0.0797901 | -0.0986713 | -0.2619920 |
Jonathan Davis | -2.4065026 | -2.0429728 | 0.0295410 | 0.2823148 | -0.2813976 | 0.7593380 |
Andrew Young | -2.8655136 | -1.6275279 | -0.1228533 | -0.5439192 | -0.2717377 | 1.3745393 |
Yoenis Céspedes | -3.4580145 | -0.4763792 | -0.4254030 | -0.2378251 | -0.3962315 | 0.1845765 |
Rob Refsnyder | -3.5950475 | -0.0747618 | -0.2638391 | 0.3187058 | -0.1939642 | 0.2328732 |
Braden Bishop | -3.8338889 | 0.3963578 | 0.4788175 | -0.1725101 | 0.9549122 | 0.2955961 |
Albert Almora | -3.6762212 | 0.2997559 | -0.2319751 | -0.2305689 | -0.1418213 | 0.3062410 |
Sam Huff | -1.8607681 | -4.5101752 | 0.4123861 | -0.0929960 | -0.0918078 | -0.1604170 |
Wyatt Mathisen | -2.8263517 | -1.9995606 | -0.0457279 | -0.5598686 | -0.1253989 | 0.5003009 |
Travis Demeritte | -3.6335214 | 0.1539897 | -0.2589835 | -0.2776331 | -0.1858215 | 0.3066688 |
Bryan Holaday | -3.8934236 | 0.6758791 | -0.4077319 | -0.0489661 | -0.1905993 | -0.3032516 |
Greg Allen | -3.2655620 | -0.1719053 | -0.0401350 | -0.0695431 | -0.4816180 | 0.7376895 |
Austin Allen | -3.7760404 | -0.2780883 | -0.2132668 | -0.1050195 | -0.2537162 | -0.3015050 |
Steven Souza Jr. | -3.5376803 | -0.2585285 | -0.1579204 | -0.5635546 | -0.2671364 | -0.1414458 |
Erik Kratz | -2.9338562 | -2.4119098 | 0.3140474 | 0.0600129 | 0.0411279 | -0.1405877 |
Anthony Alford | -2.9335443 | -1.2143220 | 0.9039181 | -0.4680655 | -0.8146937 | -0.7716111 |
Jake Fraley | -3.7139212 | 0.3533028 | 1.1773949 | -0.5306185 | -1.0586240 | -0.0058444 |
Jesus Sanchez | -4.7512352 | 2.1297752 | -0.7906065 | -0.4972080 | -0.2694301 | -0.1908636 |
Yadiel Hernández | -3.4065305 | -0.6954832 | -0.3719685 | 0.3032322 | -0.3026193 | -0.4071144 |
Logan Morrison | -4.1609474 | 0.3183024 | -0.4061595 | -0.4783460 | -0.2782640 | -0.2079115 |
Jorge Mateo | -3.8476481 | 0.7462964 | 0.3446767 | 0.0218222 | 0.9665667 | -0.2628531 |
Franklin Barreto | -4.7352489 | 2.5404427 | -0.4705130 | -0.2240303 | -0.5737015 | 0.0318084 |
Ramon Urias | -2.4240674 | -3.7727109 | 0.3956235 | 0.0998757 | 0.0185608 | -0.0885091 |
Tomas Nido | -2.5973261 | -3.0632185 | 0.0207110 | 0.0222626 | -0.1496458 | -0.1727589 |
Alejandro Kirk | -2.5343844 | -3.9953835 | 0.5395092 | 0.0726691 | -0.0262269 | -0.1348413 |
Matt Thaiss | -3.8997984 | -0.2799949 | -0.3434759 | -0.4665905 | -0.1546087 | -0.0260961 |
Daniel Robertson | -3.0740595 | -2.5645160 | 0.4091011 | -0.1211824 | 0.1386013 | 0.0868306 |
Meibrys Viloria | -3.9178496 | -0.3825213 | -0.1060060 | -0.2349156 | -0.1921378 | 0.3528228 |
Christian Colon | -4.5211566 | 1.1309781 | -0.2978852 | -0.1461324 | -0.4175652 | -0.3889224 |
Beau Taylor | -5.2252550 | 2.6075027 | -0.1230811 | -0.3634538 | 0.9445265 | -0.1746794 |
Sergio Alcantara | -3.9797979 | -0.3333576 | 0.1948988 | -0.5076134 | -0.5912830 | -0.6768831 |
Kyle Garlick | -4.5780501 | 0.9589419 | -0.4026996 | -0.1064518 | -0.4357898 | 0.0567427 |
Taylor Jones | -3.7543065 | -0.6835505 | -0.3515760 | 0.0075252 | -0.3166150 | -0.3142195 |
Jordy Mercer | -4.1992971 | -0.2122041 | -0.1641692 | -0.1153238 | -0.1352144 | -0.1441062 |
Nicky Delmonico | -4.4707699 | 0.6461522 | -0.4804042 | -0.0638307 | -0.2257328 | -0.2394210 |
Isan Diaz | -4.5977932 | 0.5913876 | -0.2357477 | -0.0586799 | -0.3250750 | -0.3565951 |
Yolmer Sanchez | -2.0434638 | -4.6059495 | 0.3980855 | -0.4031110 | 0.1038029 | 0.1954456 |
Brent Rooker | -2.7058265 | -3.5028729 | 0.3295205 | -0.0172803 | -0.3287062 | 0.7173705 |
Lorenzo Cain | -2.9316236 | -3.0199596 | 0.1945882 | -0.6206872 | 0.1560657 | -0.1297284 |
Sherten Apostel | -4.9410856 | 1.4988246 | -0.5018057 | -0.2831239 | -0.3879995 | -0.3492133 |
Brendan Rodgers | -5.1244280 | 1.8649899 | -0.5808387 | -0.1700897 | -0.4829681 | -0.5070550 |
Tyler Stephenson | -2.5332617 | -3.8083639 | 0.2884785 | -0.3261252 | -0.1918250 | 0.4701173 |
Mark Payton | -4.2642027 | 0.0708354 | -0.0862131 | -0.2430716 | -0.2775159 | -0.1720222 |
Joe Hudson | -4.4610041 | 0.2683479 | 0.4176141 | -0.2094223 | 1.1722892 | 0.0208882 |
Kevin Cron | -5.3956030 | 2.7926773 | -0.7817195 | -0.4792690 | -0.5863570 | 0.6295100 |
Eric Haase | -4.4625791 | 0.5059834 | -0.3670397 | 0.2698250 | -0.2393963 | -0.2726924 |
Mickey Moniak | -3.8551557 | -1.1670202 | 0.0732827 | -0.5009861 | 0.0597800 | 0.1944903 |
Nick Heath | -3.6847149 | 0.3064485 | 1.9545312 | -0.4109370 | 0.3879892 | 0.9463645 |
Luis Alexander Basabe | -4.1335579 | 0.0935860 | 0.1993830 | -0.7213983 | -0.2059264 | 0.1094978 |
Josh Phegley | -4.6468674 | 1.0561421 | -0.5543316 | -0.4546514 | -0.5203842 | 0.1436372 |
Mason Williams | -4.6943187 | 1.5400476 | 0.5761224 | -0.2836964 | -1.0166647 | -0.6725358 |
Wilmer Difo | -4.7833112 | 1.5887014 | -0.6258330 | -0.0917113 | -0.1859081 | -0.1067984 |
Zack Collins | -5.0255982 | 1.6504613 | -0.5595626 | -0.4584528 | -0.3424036 | -0.2523968 |
Jake Noll | -3.3448790 | -2.7470463 | 0.3653899 | 0.2398589 | -0.0670578 | -0.1489446 |
Andrew Knizner | -3.7785734 | -0.7229581 | -0.3222719 | 0.7063793 | -0.2321809 | -0.3725462 |
Max Schrock | -4.3300093 | -0.1961925 | -0.2257595 | -0.1517555 | -0.3821500 | -0.3505023 |
Travis Jankowski | -4.6830551 | 2.2358028 | 0.3325386 | -0.4400795 | -0.7290219 | 0.0008005 |
Willians Astudillo | -3.6477292 | -1.9060870 | 0.0641564 | -0.0918600 | -0.3163187 | -0.3198691 |
Jared Oliva | -4.7069982 | 0.4761652 | -0.0096266 | -0.1429326 | -0.3976658 | -0.3200380 |
Brian Dozier | -4.8332622 | 1.0602853 | -0.4423604 | -0.1526854 | -0.3076513 | -0.2669150 |
Erick Mejia | -5.2758692 | 2.3927107 | 0.1270039 | -0.2128063 | 0.7171694 | -0.3776335 |
Jorge Oña | -3.0147098 | -3.3173823 | 0.2514424 | -0.4143420 | -0.1990266 | 0.5279149 |
Donovan Walton | -4.3901792 | 0.4254333 | 0.2144919 | -0.1434484 | -0.5892428 | -0.0720517 |
Brandon Dixon | -5.0409375 | 1.5574417 | -0.6459621 | -0.2423730 | -0.4228140 | -0.3697796 |
Yu Chang | -4.1857669 | -0.2568248 | -0.2699413 | -0.1204962 | -0.1024171 | -0.0274413 |
Abraham Almonte | -4.8491181 | 1.3911847 | 0.3721619 | -0.5331329 | -0.6067569 | 0.1052801 |
Sean Rodriguez | -5.0479294 | 0.9981194 | -0.3364632 | -0.1484828 | -0.3841501 | -0.3597292 |
Daniel Johnson | -5.1979414 | 1.7537953 | -0.6781220 | -0.9056750 | -0.3118079 | -0.4753023 |
Jaylin Davis | -4.3918113 | -0.4665273 | -0.2315612 | -0.2390586 | -0.4583018 | -0.3580906 |
Kelvin Gutierrez | -4.6612058 | 0.2380944 | -0.2380710 | -0.6227257 | -0.0928826 | 0.1449772 |
Derek Hill | -5.0223853 | 1.6875750 | -0.4847300 | -0.3347007 | -0.3225149 | -0.2495739 |
Cesar Puello | -3.2591526 | -3.6120039 | 1.2350046 | -0.1168501 | 1.5070232 | 0.4135884 |
Ryan Lavarnway | -3.7198646 | -2.7502870 | 0.4800355 | 0.0773336 | -0.0422957 | -0.0653206 |
Dawel Lugo | -4.3601396 | -0.2773833 | -0.1609622 | -0.1187485 | -0.1829480 | -0.1443795 |
Harold Ramirez | -4.5422274 | -0.3501006 | -0.0756151 | -0.2577057 | -0.2076244 | -0.1326293 |
Jason Martin | -5.4789366 | 2.4839953 | -0.6947652 | -0.6280787 | -0.3454725 | -0.1406904 |
Matt Reynolds | -6.0701213 | 3.7217491 | -0.9316822 | -0.3374233 | -0.6443699 | -0.5769646 |
William Contreras | -3.2427923 | -3.8831804 | 0.6283368 | 0.0894032 | -0.0223030 | -0.0365123 |
Michael Hermosillo | -4.0987910 | -0.9466875 | 0.1387168 | 0.2231836 | -0.1926211 | -0.1211183 |
Ali Sanchez | -4.9500878 | 1.1801912 | -0.5638796 | -0.1221867 | -0.3142442 | -0.2293516 |
Garrett Stubbs | -4.9649087 | 2.0638347 | 0.5731067 | 0.3942818 | 0.6513091 | -0.1314444 |
Ryan Goins | -5.6312423 | 3.0811509 | -0.7844397 | -0.4620646 | -0.4522224 | -0.3548490 |
Joe McCarthy | -6.1103727 | 3.7047448 | -0.9256783 | -0.3284139 | -0.6378411 | -0.5828764 |
Rafael Marchan | -1.8363106 | -7.4127292 | 1.1454881 | -0.0653211 | 0.1289491 | 0.2584519 |
Yordan Álvarez | -3.3138542 | -3.1514525 | 0.1268579 | -0.1420120 | -0.3698172 | 0.3215893 |
Caleb Joseph | -4.2320047 | -1.0710522 | -0.2127464 | -0.4794826 | -0.4213441 | -0.2085827 |
Keibert Ruiz | -3.7482630 | -2.6220576 | 0.1489319 | -0.2001868 | -0.3683007 | -0.2379083 |
Ryan Cordell | -5.2749941 | 1.5236187 | -0.2478199 | -0.2604657 | -0.5153797 | -0.4024904 |
Austin Dean | -3.1058902 | -4.2236769 | 0.5432527 | -0.6489012 | 0.1695271 | 0.5380712 |
Elliot Soto | -3.3605833 | -3.7307632 | 0.5365445 | -0.2003482 | -0.0162582 | 0.1092608 |
Jahmai Jones | -3.3376830 | -3.9271290 | 0.7082727 | 0.0827873 | 0.0377086 | 0.0424848 |
Alex Jackson | -3.8811124 | -2.0556022 | 0.1291588 | 0.0539873 | -0.2160711 | -0.1927813 |
Zach McKinstry | -3.8848921 | -2.0657032 | 0.1318478 | 0.0466719 | -0.2246654 | -0.2006055 |
Charlie Culberson | -4.7712364 | 0.4901845 | -0.3366652 | -0.1964361 | -0.4367456 | -0.4065727 |
Ronald Torreyes | -4.8474111 | 0.4436539 | -0.4051429 | -0.0912500 | -0.4568174 | -0.4320819 |
Ryon Healy | -5.2423516 | 1.1358826 | -0.3704514 | -0.1893951 | -0.4105248 | -0.3778611 |
Adolis García | -5.7535247 | 2.6888732 | -0.7314968 | -0.5384322 | -0.4379761 | -0.2466486 |
Nate Orf | -6.1303777 | 3.6835568 | -0.9123900 | -0.3261346 | -0.6357765 | -0.5995945 |
Jose Briceno | -4.5541835 | -0.8238421 | 0.0223288 | -0.3431511 | -0.1353683 | 0.0256997 |
Justin Williams | -4.5278313 | -0.8083958 | 0.0198743 | -0.3403638 | -0.1301866 | 0.0316258 |
Hernan Perez | -5.1145339 | 0.7006420 | -0.2800150 | -0.1757534 | -0.3777486 | -0.3395164 |
Dilson Herrera | -5.6774516 | 2.5253429 | -0.6992109 | -0.4822807 | -0.5333116 | 0.2110581 |
Joey Rickard | -5.7007568 | 2.5055772 | -0.6871432 | -0.5591822 | -0.4087138 | -0.2078660 |
Brian O’Grady | -3.1479237 | -4.3907112 | 0.8774087 | -0.0626545 | -0.1546330 | -0.0184566 |
Brian Navarreto | -3.6586896 | -3.4552549 | 0.6076067 | 0.0347950 | -0.0090202 | 0.0183574 |
Seth Brown | -6.1410382 | 3.6872269 | -0.9139247 | -0.3231295 | -0.6286920 | -0.5901705 |
Yadiel Rivera | -6.1493413 | 3.7059228 | -0.7185210 | -0.3952720 | -0.7254100 | -0.5988861 |
Luis Campusano | -1.6037965 | -8.3830852 | 0.9711432 | -0.4186410 | -0.2981039 | 0.6889927 |
Travis Blankenhorn | -2.9783875 | -5.1016078 | 0.7111879 | -0.2412841 | -0.1029960 | 0.6803972 |
Oscar Hernandez | -2.9032793 | -5.1853108 | 0.8957254 | 0.2362459 | 0.1560513 | 0.1697486 |
Deivy Grullon | -3.6453782 | -3.4390392 | 0.5619577 | -0.2714324 | 0.1113323 | 0.3081288 |
Andrew Romine | -4.0978343 | -2.0370189 | 0.1357418 | -0.1547949 | -0.3248731 | -0.2447051 |
John Nogowski | -4.6502059 | -0.8061962 | 0.0361917 | -0.1188204 | -0.2565900 | -0.2104023 |
Cristian Pache | -4.6238537 | -0.7907499 | 0.0337371 | -0.1160331 | -0.2514083 | -0.2044762 |
Rene Rivera | -4.6115833 | -0.7827866 | 0.0310319 | -0.1173162 | -0.2509715 | -0.1996309 |
Andrew Susac | -4.9112822 | 0.1345416 | -0.2158021 | -0.9447154 | 0.0232950 | 0.5495424 |
Will Craig | -6.2309383 | 3.6386328 | -0.9118958 | -0.3443532 | -0.6536076 | -0.5996197 |
Billy McKinney | -1.9959297 | -8.2083864 | 1.6169406 | 0.2468848 | 0.4119487 | 0.4450601 |
Estevan Florial | -4.1259534 | -2.2789262 | 0.3469121 | -0.0541577 | -0.1243132 | -0.0702360 |
Emilio Bonifacio | -6.0713707 | 3.8337465 | -0.3264313 | -0.3428153 | -0.9355256 | -0.3900571 |
Rob Brantly | -6.2645107 | 3.6199710 | -0.9088641 | -0.3492956 | -0.6595441 | -0.6047458 |
Eduardo Nunez | -3.0551213 | -5.2079707 | 1.1752442 | 0.0265409 | 0.0633920 | 0.1913531 |
Luis Gonzalez | -4.8860669 | 0.1487965 | -0.2004923 | -0.7966388 | -0.1248647 | 0.9378616 |
Patrick Wisdom | -6.2576488 | 3.6242386 | -0.9080362 | -0.3473804 | -0.6555543 | -0.6028651 |
Austin Adams | -6.2666805 | 3.6215034 | -0.9104150 | -0.3548889 | -0.6606171 | -0.5983006 |
Cheslor Cuthbert | -6.2789509 | 3.6135401 | -0.9077098 | -0.3536059 | -0.6610540 | -0.6031459 |
Tim Hill | -6.2666805 | 3.6215034 | -0.9104150 | -0.3548889 | -0.6606171 | -0.5983006 |
Yermin Mercedes | -6.2789509 | 3.6135401 | -0.9077098 | -0.3536059 | -0.6610540 | -0.6031459 |
Alec Mills | -6.2666805 | 3.6215034 | -0.9104150 | -0.3548889 | -0.6606171 | -0.5983006 |
Scott Schebler | -6.2789509 | 3.6135401 | -0.9077098 | -0.3536059 | -0.6610540 | -0.6031459 |
Aaron Whitefield | -6.2282144 | 3.6338516 | -0.9069739 | -0.3499933 | -0.6549771 | -0.6028826 |
Visualizaremos el círculo de correlación.
library(factoextra)
fviz_pca_var(pca_beisbol, col.var = "salmon", ggtheme = theme_pander())
Se observa que, con respecto de la CP1 todas las variables están positivamente correlacionales, mientras que con respecto a la de la segunda se mantiene la asociación que se advirtió en el gráfico de correlaciones, estando las variables BA
, OBP
, SLG
y OPS
correlacionadas negativamente con esta componente.
Por último, como nos hemos quedado con las \(4\) CP primeras, vamos a representar los \({4\choose2} = \frac{24}{4} = 6\) gráficos de dispersión de las puntuaciones de los individuos.
puntuaciones_4 <- pca_beisbol %$% scores %>% .[,1:4]
nombre_jugadores <- rownames(puntuaciones_4)
puntuaciones_4 <- puntuaciones_4 %>% as.tibble()
q1 <- puntuaciones_4 %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Comp.1, y = Comp.2, label = nombre_jugadores)) + geom_text() + theme_pander()
q2 <- puntuaciones_4 %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Comp.1, y = Comp.3, label = nombre_jugadores)) + geom_text() + theme_pander()
q3 <- puntuaciones_4 %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Comp.1, y = Comp.4, label = nombre_jugadores)) + geom_text() + theme_pander()
q4 <- puntuaciones_4 %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Comp.2, y = Comp.3, label = nombre_jugadores)) + geom_text() + theme_pander()
q5 <- puntuaciones_4 %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Comp.2, y = Comp.4, label = nombre_jugadores)) + geom_text() + theme_pander()
q6 <- puntuaciones_4 %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Comp.3, y = Comp.4, label = nombre_jugadores)) + geom_text() + theme_pander()
q1; q2; q3; q4; q5; q6
En nuestros datos, con las componentes principales que hemos construido, los jugadores Adalberto Mondesi
, Bryce Harper
, Juan Soto
y Freddie Freeman
pueden considerarse valores atípicos.
Y ahora, para terminar el ejercicio, traemos a colación la frase de Bill James anterior: “El poder de la estadística en el béisbol es que, a diferencia del precio de la vivienda o la inflación, toma vida”. Y es que resulta que Freddie Freeman
, uno de nuestros outliers, ha sido elegido Most Valuable Player (MVP) de su liga en la temporada 2020, lo que encaja con los resultados obtenidos. El resto de jugadores atípicos también han sido los mejores en los rankings de alguna o varias de estás métricas.